Skin Tags: Those Pesky Little Growths – What You Need to Know

Skin tags are small, soft, benign growths of skin that hang off the body by a connecting stalk. While completely harmless, they can be annoying and sometimes even a bit embarrassing. Understanding what they are, why they appear, and how to safely manage them is key to maintaining healthy and comfortable skin.  

 

What are Skin Tags?

Skin tags are medically known as acrochordons. They are typically flesh-colored or slightly darker and appear as soft, pliable bumps of skin. They range in size from tiny, barely noticeable specks to larger, more prominent growths a few millimeters in diameter. They are most commonly found in areas where skin rubs together, such as:  

• Neck
• Armpits  
• Groin   
• Eyelids 
• Under the breasts  

Why Do They Appear?

The exact cause of skin tags isn't fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to their development:

• Friction: The rubbing and friction of skin against skin is thought to be a major trigger. This explains why they are so common in areas where skin folds.  
   
• Age: Skin tags become more common as we age. This is likely due to changes in skin structure and elasticity over time.  
   
• Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can also contribute to skin tag development.  
   
• Diabetes: People with diabetes are more prone to developing skin tags, suggesting a possible link between insulin resistance and skin tag growth.  
   
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the likelihood of skin tags due to increased skin folds and friction.  
   
• Genetics: A predisposition to skin tags can run in families, indicating a genetic component.  
   

Are Skin Tags Harmful?

Skin tags are completely benign and pose no health risk. They are not cancerous and do not turn into cancer. However, they can be cosmetically bothersome, especially if they are large or located in visible areas. They may also become irritated or inflamed if they are frequently rubbed or snagged on clothing.  

How are Skin Tags Treated?

While skin tags are harmless, many people choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons. It's important to consult a dermatologist or other qualified medical professional for any skin tag removal. Attempting to remove them yourself can be risky and may lead to bleeding, infection, or scarring. Common professional removal methods include:  

• Cryotherapy (Freezing): Liquid nitrogen is applied to the skin tag, freezing it off.  
   
• Electrocautery (Burning): A small electric current is used to burn off the skin tag.  
   
• Excision (Cutting): The skin tag is surgically removed with a scalpel.  
   
• Ligation (Tying Off): A surgical thread is tied around the base of the skin tag to cut off its blood supply, causing it to fall off.  
   

Can Skin Tags Be Prevented?

While there's no guaranteed way to prevent skin tags, maintaining a healthy weight, managing diabetes, and minimizing skin friction can help reduce the risk. Wearing loose-fitting clothing and avoiding tight jewelry can also be beneficial.  

When to See a Doctor:

While most skin tags are harmless, it's always a good idea to consult a doctor if you notice any changes in a skin tag, such as:

• Sudden increase in size or number
• Bleeding
• Pain
• Changes in color or appearance

These changes could indicate a different skin condition that requires medical attention.

In conclusion, skin tags are a common and generally harmless skin condition.

While they can be bothersome, they are easily managed with professional treatment. Understanding the causes and treatment options available will help you make informed decisions about your skin health. If you have any concerns about skin tags or other skin changes, don't hesitate to consult a dermatologist.